Now showing items 41-60 of 73

    Pharmaceuticals and endocrine disruptors: accumulation in aquatic biota and environmental effects 

    Huerta Buitrago, Belinda (Date of defense: 2016-04-12)

    Occurrence, fate, and adverse effects of emerging contaminants in the aquatic environment have become a matter of concern, since these compounds have been persistently detected in wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluents, ...

    Influences of toxicants on freshwater biofilms and fish: from experimental approaches to statistical models 

    Tuulaikhuu, Baigal-Amar (Date of defense: 2016-06-10)

    The main aims of this thesis are: i) to evaluate arsenic toxicity in two major, interacting components of the freshwater ecosystem, biofilm and fish, to provide information on environmentally realistic exposures and on ...

    Effects of global change on fish assemblages in Mediterranean streams 

    Merciai, Roberto (Date of defense: 2016-09-30)

    L'objectiu d'aquesta tesi és de'explorar alguns aspectes de l'impacte humà sobre les poblacions de peixos i altres components dels ecosistemes fluvials Mediterranis de Catalunya. Es va mostrar com els peixos del Riu Llobregat ...

    Estudi dels patrons de colonització postincendi en vertebrats al llarg de gradients ambientals i espacials 

    Puig-Gironès, Roger (Date of defense: 2016-12-22)

    Wildfires are natural perturbations that affect the structure of the landscape and biodiversity. In the Mediterranean basin, wildfires occur especially in hot seasons. However, in recent years the number of fires with the ...

    Estudio de la red trófica microbiana en lagunas someras: autotrofia versus heterotrofia 

    Àvila Izquierdo, Núria (Date of defense: 2017-05-26)

    Autotrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms are two essential functional units in the microbial food web of aquatic ecosystems. They play a key role in nutrient cycling and carbon flow and influence the structure, composition ...

    Controls on the dynamics of riverine dissolved organic matter: insights from a Mediterranean river network 

    Casas Ruiz, Joan Pere (Date of defense: 2017-05-31)

    In river networks, dissolved organic matter (DOM) constitutes the major pool of organic carbon, and plays a key role as energy source and modulator of toxic substances availability. In this thesis, Joan P. Casas-Ruiz and ...

    Climate change and Mediterranean ecosystems: plant and soil responses to UV radiation and water availability before and after a perturbation 

    Díaz Guerra, Laura (Date of defense: 2017-07-21)

    Taking into account the expected changes in solar UV levels, precipitation and fire regime in the Mediterranean basin, the main goal of this thesis was to evaluate the effects of UV radiation (UV-A and UV-B) and diminished ...

    Arsenic and fluvial biofilms: biogeochemistry, toxicity and biotic interactions 

    Barral Fraga, Laura (Date of defense: 2017-10-26)

    Based on the current knowledge about biofilm ecotoxicology and arsenic biogeochemistry in freshwater ecosystems, this thesis studied, under realistic environmental concentrations, i) the role of benthic biofilms in the ...

    Microbial community assembly and biogeography in the Pyrenean lacustrine district 

    Ortiz Álvarez, Rüdiger (Date of defense: 2018-05-18)

    The microbial metacommunity of the Pyrenees mountain range has never been studied at the regional level. In this PhD thesis, the main goal is to describe the taxonomic diversity and reveal the ecological processes (biotic ...

    Distribución geográfica, predicción espacial y diversidad de los hábitats litorales en la costa catalana 

    Cefalì, Maria Elena (Date of defense: 2019-03-07)

    According to the Habitats Directive (92/43/ECC) a habitat is defined as “the terrestrial or aquatic area, whether entirely natural or semi-natural, differentiated by its geographical, biotic and abiotic characteristics, ...

    Reproductive and condition status of “cold water” marine fish: new insights from a changing environment 

    Serrat Llinàs, Alba (Date of defense: 2019-04-10)

    Exploited marine fish species with an affinity for cold waters inhabiting close to the warmer edge of their distribution area are exposed to stress caused by fishing and climate change. Three case studies of “cold water ...

    Efectes del canvi global a les rouredes de Quercus petraea al NE de la Península Ibèrica 

    Bou Manobens, Jordi (Date of defense: 2019-04-11)

    The sessile oak Quercus petraea is widespread in Central Europe. The populations in the NE Iberian Peninsula are at the southernmost limit of the species range, in the most Mediterranean-type conditions and at the xeric ...

    Flow alteration and wastewater inputs effects on freshwater communities in Mediterranean rivers 

    Mor Roy, Jordi-René (Date of defense: 2019-09-19)

    Mediterranean rivers are characterized by high hydrological variability and heterogeneity of habitats, placing themselves amongst arid and temperate climates, and are associated with high biological diversity. On the ...

    Effects of environmental conditions on phenotypic plasticity of fishes in Iberian waters: life-history, physiological and morphological traits 

    Latorre Espeso, Dani (Date of defense: 2019-10-17)

    Phenotypic plasticity is the adaptive response of a genotype to presenting different types of phenotypes in response to environmental changes. These adaptive responses can contribute to a particular species being able to ...

    At the edge of aquatic systems: intermittent streambed microbial communities’ responses to hydrological alterations 

    Gionchetta, Giulia (Date of defense: 2019-10-25)

    Hydrological drought is a process of natural desiccation mainly due to large shortage of rainfall events. Reduced precipitations and prolonged droughts are spreading worldwide and threaten the integrity of aquatic ...

    Els prats de dall de la terra baixa catalana. Caracterització geobotànica, valoració agroambiental i estudi de les relacions fitosociològiques entre els prats dalladors de l'Europa occidental 

    Mercadal i Corominas, Gabriel (Date of defense: 2019-11-13)

    The hay meadows in the Mediterranean region of Catalonia. Geobotanical characterisation, agri-environmental assessment, and study of the phytosociological relationships between hay meadows in Western Europe We locate ...

    Multiple stressor effects on river biofilm communities: from community composition to ecosystem processes using experimental mesocosms 

    Romero Blanch, Ferran (Date of defense: 2019-12-20)

    Human exploitation of river ecosystems, together with the increasing pressure that represents climate change, is posing rivers worldwide at risk. In rivers, microorganisms are ecologically very important. Most of ...

    Resilience of aquatic metacommunities: implications for disturbance recovery 

    Cunillera-Montcusí, David (Date of defense: 2020-02-21)

    During the last years, there has been an increase in the number and intensity of disturbances, and their consequences related with global change, which have corroborated the already forecasted scenarios. One example are ...

    Metacommunities and biodiversity patterns in Mediterranean temporary ponds: the role of pond size, network connectivity and dispersal mode 

    Tornero Pinilla, Irene (Date of defense: 2020-03-13)

    We sampled the macrofaunal metacommunities in four networks of Mediterranean temporary ponds covering a wide range of pond sizes and different spatial extents. 1) In the smallest pond network, pond size was not related to ...

    Stochastic models and the temporal dynamics of ecological communities 

    Jiménez Ontiveros, Vicente Luis (Date of defense: 2020-06-29)

    This thesis develops a quantitative approach to understanding and predicting the spatiotemporal distribution of biodiversity, based on a stochastic version of the theory of island biogeography. Here, I present R package ...