Now showing items 79-98 of 128

    Machine learning for aircraft trajectory prediction: a solution for pre-tactical air traffic flow management 

    Mateos Villar, Manuel (Date of defense: 2022-11-08)

    (English) The goal of air traffic flow and capacity management (ATFCM) is to ensure that airport and airspace capacity meet traffic demand while optimising traffic flows to avoid exceeding the available capacity when it ...

    Machine learning methods for the characterization and classification of complex data 

    Amil Marletti, Pablo (Date of defense: 2020-02-11)

    This thesis work presents novel methods for the analysis and classification of medical images and, more generally, complex data. First, an unsupervised machine learning method is proposed to order anterior chamber OCT ...

    Mapping biophysics through enhanced Monte Carlo techniques 

    Cabeza de Vaca López, Israel (Date of defense: 2015-12-16)

    This thesis is focused on the study of molecular interactions at the atomistic detail and is divided into one introductory chapter and four chapters referencing different problems and methodological approaches. All of them ...

    Mathematical modelling to study infectious diseases: from understanding to prediction 

    Català Sabaté, Martí (Date of defense: 2021-10-14)

    Each year 10 million people die from communicable diseases. They are infectious diseases caused by agents transmitted between individuals. Nowadays, the two infectious diseases that have the greatest impact are tuberculosis ...

    Modelling emergent rhythmic activity in the cerebal cortex 

    Dornelles, Leonardo dalla Porta (Date of defense: 2022-10-07)

    The brain, a natural adaptive system, can generate a rich dynamic repertoire of spontaneous activity even in the absence of stimulation. The spatiotemporal pattern of this spontaneous activity is determined by the brain ...

    Modelling pathological effects in intracellular calcium dynamics leading to atrial fibrillation 

    Marchena Angos, Miquel (Date of defense: 2020-07-23)

    The heart beating is produced by the synchronization of the cardiac cells' contraction. A dysregulation in this mechanism may produce episodes of abnormal heart contraction. The origin of these abnormalities often lies at ...

    Models of stellar winds from X-ray bursts 

    Herrera, Yago (Date of defense: 2021-12-15)

    The study of stellar winds (SW) in the context of X-ray bursts (XRB) performed in this thesis has two main motivating issues. The first is whether or not the heavy elements produced from nucleosynthesis in XRBs can escape ...

    A Monte Carlo approach to statics and dynamics of quantum fluids 

    Ferré Porta, Guillem (Date of defense: 2017-09-16)

    The main objective of the thesis is to study static and/or dynamic properties of a set of quantum fluids by means of quantum Monte Carlo techniques, mainly using the path integral formalism to obtain results both at zero ...

    Multiapproach computational modelling of tuberculosis : understanding its epidemiological dynamics for improving its control in Nigeria 

    Ahmad, Nura Mohammad Rabiu (Date of defense: 2020-07-20)

    Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is considered to be the biggest killer of mankind in the history of infectious diseases. There are still more than 10 million new TB cases every year and it causes more than ...

    Network-based ionospheric gradient monitoring to support ground based augmentation systems 

    Caamaño Albuerne, María (Date of defense: 2022-07-12)

    The Ground Based Augmentation System (GBAS) is a local-area, airport-based augmentation of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs) that provides precision approach guidance for aircraft. It enhances GNSS performance ...

    Neuronal encoding and transmission of weak periodic signals 

    Masoliver Vila, Maria (Date of defense: 2020-02-20)

    Sensory neurons use sequences of electrical pulses (known as action potentials or spikes) to encode and transmit information of external temporal stimuli. Neural coding is the research field that studies the relationship ...

    Neutronics analysis and thermodynamics studies of several DEMO breeding blankets for the development of the AINA safety code 

    Fabbri, Marco (Date of defense: 2018-04-05)

    By 2050 the energy consumption is expected to increase considerably.The production might be mostly based on renewable energy mix driven by the nuclear fusion which could potentially deliver continuous, large-scale power ...

    Nonlinear optics at nanoscale: frequency conversion at interfaces 

    Rodríguez Suñé, Laura (Date of defense: 2023-06-19)

    (English) The use of semiconductors, metals, or ordinary dielectrics in the process of fabrication of nanodevices is at the front edge of nowadays technology. In the last decade an impressive technological progress has ...

    Nuevas aproximaciones al estudio de la dinámica de la relajación dieléctrica en ferroeléctricos ordinarios y relajadores 

    Levit Valenzuela, Rafael (Date of defense: 2019-12-10)

    Ferroelectric materials are endowed with fascinating functional properties from the technological point of view. Consequently, they have promoted the design of ferroelectric-based devices with applications in a vast range ...

    Observation and interpretation of type IIB supernova explosions 

    Morales Garoffolo, Antonia (Date of defense: 2016-03-08)

    Core-collapse supernovae (CC-SNe) explosions represent the final demise of massive stars. Among the various types, there is a group of relatively infrequent CC-SNe termed type IIb, which appear to be hybrids between normal ...

    On cross-shore beach profile morphodynamics 

    Fernàndez Mora, Mª Àngels (Date of defense: 2015-12-17)

    The nearshore zone is plenty of 3D morphodynamic patterns resulting from the interaction of waves, currents and sediments. The dynamics of formation and evolution of these patterns is at present a controversial point in ...

    On hybrid positioning using non-semantic image information 

    Angelats Company, Eduard (Date of defense: 2023-10-04)

    (English) Hybrid or multi-sensor-based positioning has been a research topic actively investigated in the last decade. In this context, the possibility of using information extracted from imaging sensors, for positioning, ...

    Optimal trajectory management for aircraft descent operations subject to time constraints 

    Dalmau Codina, Ramon (Date of defense: 2019-06-25)

    The growth in traffic increased the pressure on the environmental sustainability of air transport. In this context, many research effort has been devoted to minimise the environmental impact in the different phases of ...

    Optimization on industrial problems focussing on multi-player strategies 

    Coma Company, Martí (Date of defense: 2022-07-26)

    Algorithms (EA) are useful optimization methods for exploration of the search space, but they usually have slowness problems to exploit and converge to the minimum with accuracy. On the other hand, gradient based methods ...

    Optimizing workspace division for multi-UAV systems 

    Skorobogatov, Georgy (Date of defense: 2023-10-27)

    (English) With the advance of UAV-related technology using several drones in the context of a single mission becomes more and more common. New problems and challenges appear as a result. When analyzing research works ...