Now showing items 141-160 of 247

    Novel continuous-wave infrared parametric sources and noise analysis of infrared upconversion detectors 

    Padhye, Anuja Arun (Date of defense: 2020-06-04)

    The ability to manipulate frequency of light, through parametric frequency conversion sources based on X(2) nonlinear materials, offers an effective route to spectral regions unapproachable by conventional lasers. Most ...

    Novel femtosecond optical parametric oscillators in the infrared 

    O'Donnell, Callum Francis (Date of defense: 2019-04-26)

    High-repetition-rate femtosecond laser sources are essential laboratory tools for spectroscopy, microscopy, amongst other applications. With the relative length of one femtosecond to one second being similar to the length ...

    Novel methods for plasmonic nanoparticles imaging inside cells using dark-field microscopy 

    Rodríguez Fajardo, Valeria (Date of defense: 2018-02-22)

    The potential impact of noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) in diverse fields, particularly medicine, is tremendous. However, before NPs can be routinely used in clinical practices, it is fundamental to comprehensively study ...

    Novel nonlinear frequency conversion sources in the mid-infrared 

    Wei, Junxiong (Date of defense: 2018-12-18)

    The goal of this thesis has been the development of a new class of advanced solid-state photonic sources for the mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectral regions, where there exists a severe shortage of practical coherent laser ...

    Novel planar photonic antennas to address the dynamic nanoarchitecture of biological membranes 

    Winkler, Pamina M. (Date of defense: 2020-11-27)

    The cell membrane is the encompassing protective shield of every cell and it is composed of a multitude of proteins, lipids and other molecules. The organization of the cell membrane is inextricably intertwined with its ...

    Novel pulsed optical parametric sources in the mid-infrared and the application towards high-resolution molecular spectroscopy 

    Ye, Hanyu (Date of defense: 2019-05-03)

    The mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectral region coincides with fundamental rotational-vibrational transitions of a large number of molecules in the gas phase. The strong interaction between mid-IR light sources and these gaseous ...

    Novel regimes of quantum optomechanics 

    Neumeier, Lukas (Date of defense: 2018-07-02)

    In everyday life the impact of light on the motion of mechanical objects is negligible. However, modern experiments making use of high quality optical resonators are able to observe significant effects originating from the ...

    On-chip biosensing platforms based on gold and silicon optical nano-resonators 

    Yavas, Ozlem (Date of defense: 2019-07-02)

    Point-of-care (POC) devices are compact, mobile and fast detection platforms expected to advance early diagnosis, treatment monitoring and personalized healthcare, and revolutionize today’s healthcare system, especially ...

    Optical antennas control light emission 

    González Curto, Alberto (Date of defense: 2013-07-16)

    The emission of light is at the heart of both fundamental science and technological applications. At its origin lie electronic transitions in nanoscale materials such as molecules, atoms and semiconductors. The interaction ...

    Optical antennas for single emitters 

    Taminiau, Tim Hugo (Date of defense: 2011-11-22)

    The interaction of light with matter is a central topic in both fundamental science and applied technology. At the heart of this interaction lies the absorption or emission of a photon by an electronic transition in for ...

    Optical holographic microscopy for bio- and nanoparticle characterization 

    Ortiz de Orruño Cuesta, Unai (Date of defense: 2023-04-21)

    (English) Nowadays, being able to precisely characterize nanoparticles is of key relevance in a wide range of scenarios. For instance, chemical and pharmaceutical industries often rely in particle-sizing for quality control. ...

    Optical nanoantennas as cavities : nanoscale control of couplings strength and single photon emission 

    Singh, Anshuman (Date of defense: 2017-11-11)

    Optical nanoantennas confine light on the nanoscale, enabling strong light-matter interactions with potential for ultra-compact optical devices. Apart from the direct applications in optical nanoscopy and sensing, nanoantennas ...

    Optical parameter sensing: sensitivity limits and the advantages of using spatial modes of light 

    Villegas Juárez, Arturo (Date of defense: 2023-04-26)

    (English) Resolution enhancement in modern optical metrology techniques has been possible due to significant technological improvements. The accurate and precise control of wavelength, bandwidth, and power of light sources; ...

    Optical surfaces for mid-infrared sensing 

    Gopalan, Kavitha Kalavoor (Date of defense: 2018-10-22)

    The mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectral region, with wavelengths between 3 and 15 µm, is known for a wide range of applications ranging from spectroscopic sensing to thermal imaging. However, despite the strong technological ...

    Optically detected nuclear magnetic resonance above and far below earth's magnetic field: spin dynamics and relaxation in unconventional regimes 

    Bodenstedt, Sven (Date of defense: 2024-02-15)

    (English) This thesis describes theoretical background, simulations, experimental apparatus and measurements of nuclear spin dynamics via optically pumped magnetometers in unconventional magnetic field regimes. It is divided ...

    Optimal signal recovery for pulsed balanced detection 

    Icaza Astiz, Yannik Alan de (Date of defense: 2015-01-27)

    To measure quantum features in a classical world constrains us to extend the classical technology to the limit, inventing and discovering new schemes to use the classical devices, while reducing and filtering the sources ...

    Optomechanical resonators based on low dimensional materials 

    Tepsic, Slaven (Date of defense: 2021-07-07)

    Mechanical resonators based on low dimensional materials have attracted a lot of attention due to their remarkable properties. Their ultra-low mass and high Q factors make them exceptional sensors, offering new possibilities ...

    Optomechanical resonators based on transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers 

    Morell Bennasser, Nicolás (Date of defense: 2018-12-17)

    Suspended monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) aremembranes that combine ultralow mass and exceptional optical prop-erties, making them intriguing materials for opto-mechanical applica-tions. However, the low ...

    Photodetectors based on graphene pn-junctions for mid-infrared and terahertz range 

    Castilla, Sebastián (Date of defense: 2022-01-27)

    Long wavelength light contains the infrared and terahertz (THz) spetral range of the spectrum. This wavelength range spans approximately from 1 µm to 1 mm. Several applications can be explored in this spectral range such ...

    Photodetectors based on low-dimensional materials and hybrid systems 

    Kuffer, Dominik (Date of defense: 2016-06-13)

    In the last decade, two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted attention both in the nascent field of flexible nanotechnology as well as in more conventional semiconductor technol-ogies. Within the rapidly expanding ...