Bound states in the continuum in planar anisotropic structures 

    Mukherjee, Samyobrata (Date of defense: 2021-10-05)

    Bound states in the continuum (BICs) are modes that remain radiationless though they exist in the part of the spectrum that corresponds to radiating waves. They are a general wave phenomenon and following initial theoretical ...

    Classical and quantum aspects of the optical response at the nanoscale 

    Martínez Saavedra, José Ramón (Date of defense: 2018-12-10)

    Nanophotonics is one of today’s basic sciences and technologies: an in-depth understanding of the interaction between light and matter on the nano-scale, besides its intrinsic associated scientific interest, enables the ...

    Desarrollo y validación de una plataforma optofluídica ultrasensible para la detección especifíca y selectiva de mercadores tumorales en oncología 

    Ortega. M, María A. (Date of defense: 2015-11-11)

    Nowadays cancer is a devastating illness, so its early diagnosis could represent a powerful advantage in the struggle to eradicate it. The most recent technologies allowed the development of sensing platforms that led to ...

    Eco-friendly solar cells with cation-engineered AgBiS2 nanocrystals 

    Wang, Yongjie (Date of defense: 2023-02-23)

    (English) Climate change and global energy demand urge the development of renewable energy sources for worldwide power supply. Photovoltaic devices that convert solar energy directly into electricity are the most promising, ...

    High-peak-power mid-infrared OPCPAs for extreme nonlinear photonics 

    Elu Etxano, Ugaitz (Date of defense: 2022-05-03)

    In the last decades, intense carrier-envelope-phase-stable (CEP-stable) and near-single-cycle, coherent mid-infrared sources have become charming for a variety of applications in physics, chemistry and biology. In particular, ...

    Interaction-based nonlinear quantum metrology with a cold atomic ensemble 

    Napolitano, Mario (Date of defense: 2014-02-07)

    In this manuscript we present an experimental and theoretical investigation of quantum-noise-limited measurement by nonlinear interferometry, or from another perspective, quantum-noise-limited interaction-based measurement. ...

    Light harvesting and energy efficiency in perovskite solar cells and their applications 

    Martínez-Denegrí Sánchez, Guillermo (Date of defense: 2021-09-29)

    The environmental issues associated with the use of conventional fuels necessitates the utilisation of renewable energy sources, as well as the implementation of energy efficient designs, in order to decrease electricity ...

    Mass sensing with graphene and carbon nanotube mechanical resonators 

    Schwender, Jill (Date of defense: 2018-11-12)

    In recent years, carbon nanotube and graphene mechanical resonators have attracted considerable attention because of their unique properties. Their high resonance frequencies, high quality factors and their ultra-low mass ...

    Nanophotonics of ultrathin films and 2D periodic structures: a combined experimental and theoretical study 

    Mkhitaryan, Vahagn (Date of defense: 2017-09-29)

    Photonics is a key enabling technology for many applications ranging from communications to energy and medicine. Its success is largely relying on our capability to appropriately control light in optical devices. To this ...

    Nanoscale manipulation of optical fields 

    Dias, Eduardo José Machado Correia Brioso (Date of defense: 2022-11-18)

    (English) Besides its relevant fundamental interest, the in-depth understanding of light-matter interactions at the nanoscale has a profound impact on modern technological applications in diverse areas including ...

    Optical antennas for single emitters 

    Taminiau, Tim Hugo (Date of defense: 2011-11-22)

    The interaction of light with matter is a central topic in both fundamental science and applied technology. At the heart of this interaction lies the absorption or emission of a photon by an electronic transition in for ...

    Optically detected nuclear magnetic resonance above and far below earth's magnetic field: spin dynamics and relaxation in unconventional regimes 

    Bodenstedt, Sven (Date of defense: 2024-02-15)

    (English) This thesis describes theoretical background, simulations, experimental apparatus and measurements of nuclear spin dynamics via optically pumped magnetometers in unconventional magnetic field regimes. It is divided ...

    Photonic entanglement : new sources and new applications 

    Svozilík, Jiŕí (Date of defense: 2014-10-17)

    Non-classical correlations, usually referred as entanglement, are ones of the most studied and discussed features of Quantum Mechanics, since the initial introduction of the concept in the decade of 1930s. Even nowadays, ...

    Plasmon-electron interactions in low dimensional materials 

    De Vega Esteban, Sandra (Date of defense: 2020-02-17)

    Ever since the advent of modern technology, major developments have come hand in hand with miniaturization and speed of operation. A proof of this is provided by the impressive success of Moore's law, which predicted that ...

    Plasmon-soliton waves in metal-nonlinear dielectric planar structures 

    Walasik, Wiktor (Date of defense: 2014-10-13)

    In this PhD thesis, we study properties of stationary transverse magnetic polarized waves in structures built of a Kerr-type nonlinear dielectric layer, metal and linear dielectric layers. Although these waves, called here ...

    Spectral response of individual molecules and nanoantennas with two-beam excitation 

    Gellings, Esther (Date of defense: 2020-02-21)

    At room temperature, individual molecules can be found in different conformations due to intrinsic and extrinsic factors which are reflected in spectral variability. When detecting single molecules, the ensemble average ...

    Thermal and optical-gain effects in nanophotonics with applications to sensing and perfect absorption 

    Meng, Lijun (Date of defense: 2018-12-11)

    Surface plasmons, which are characteristic oscillations of induced charges at metal surfaces that can interact strongly with light, are a key topic in nanophotonics. It can tightly confine the optical electric energy in ...

    Toward next-generation nanophotonic devices 

    Yu, Renwen (Date of defense: 2019-07-11)

    In this thesis, we aim to explore several novel designs of nanostructures based on graphene to realize various functionalities. We briefly introduce the fundamental concepts and theoretical models used in this thesis in ...

    Ultrathin metal transparent electrodes for the optoelectronics industry 

    Ghosh, Dhriti Sundar (Date of defense: 2012-10-11)

    Transparent electrodes (TEs) are the essential elements of many optoelectronic devices such as solar cells, touch screens, organic LEDs, and LCDs. Consequently demand for TEs is growing very steeply and the market value ...