Now showing items 81-100 of 360

    New insights on the fundamentals and modeling of the external sulfate attack in concrete structures 

    Ikumi Montserrat, Tai (Date of defense: 2017-10-30)

    The external sulfate attack (ESA) is a complex degradation process typically compromising the durability of underground foundations, nuclear or industrial waste containments and tunnel linings exposed to sulfate solutions. ...

    Biomarcadors paleoclimàtics a la conca de la Guaiana (Atlàntic tropical occidental) 

    Rama-Corredor, Óscar (Date of defense: 2017-11-06)

    The main objective of this thesis is the study of a marine sediment core located in front of French Guiana (7°48’75’’N i 53°0’80’’W -1233m bsl and 39m length), in northern South America. The last 415,000 years were studied ...

    Modeling the dust life cycle and its associated meteorological processes from global to regional scales 

    Vendrell Miguel, Lluís (Date of defense: 2017-11-10)

    This thesis aims to test the ability of a non-hydrostatic multiscale mineral dust model to reproduce the physical processes associated with the dust cycle at meteorological scales ranging from synoptic to mesoscale (~100-1 ...

    Constructed wetland microbial fuel cells : electricity generation, treatment efficiency improvement, COD bioindication and clogging assessment 

    Corbella Vidal, Clara (Date of defense: 2017-11-10)

    Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands (HSSF CWs) are natural wastewater treatment systems showing a marked redox gradient between the surface of the system and the bottom zone of the treatment bed. Therefore, ...

    Contaminants orgànics persistents i pseudopersistents en medi marí : estudi en biota i en consum humà 

    Aznar Alemany, Òscar (Date of defense: 2017-11-20)

    During the last couple of decades the demand for good quality water in sufficient quantity has increased. The administration is now aware that water is not a commercial product; that hydrological management needs to be ...

    Opening the black box of coastal inshore waters in the NW Mediterranean Sea : environmental quality tools and assessment 

    Flo Arcas, Eva (Date of defense: 2017-11-20)

    Coastal inshore waters (CIW) are defined as the area of coastal waters between 0 and 200 m from the shoreline. They only represent < 1% of coastal waters, even though they are of main ecological, social, and economic ...

    Aplicación de MALDI-TOF Imaging y HPLC-MS/MS al estudio de la degradación del polímero policaprolactonadiol en diferentes medios acuáticos 

    Rivas Becerra, Daniel (Date of defense: 2017-11-20)

    Water is essential for life, human activities and ecosystems. The global climate change together the population increase causes an imbalance between the demand of water and the available water resources.. All these factors ...

    A downscaling methodology for microscale wind modelling and forecasting 

    Barcons Roca, Jordi (Date of defense: 2017-11-21)

    Near-surface wind fields are typically obtained from mesoscale Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models. These models describe the physics and dynamics of atmospheric phenomena with characteristic dimensions spanning from ...

    Analysis of seismic pounding of moderate-height RC buildings with aligned slabs 

    Kharazian, Alireza (Date of defense: 2017-11-23)

    Collision between adjoining buildings is relevant, since the huge impact forces significantly modify the buildings dynamic behaviour. The separation required by the regulations avoids pounding; however, even in recent ...

    Tracking localized cracks in the computational analysis of masonry structures 

    Saloustros, Savvas (Date of defense: 2017-11-29)

    Numerical methods aid significantly the engineering efforts towards the conservation of existing masonry structures and the design of new ones. Among them, macro-mechanical finite element methods based on the smeared crack ...

    Productos de cuidado personal en el medio ambiente : presencia, destino y efectos 

    Molins Delgado, Daniel (Date of defense: 2017-12-01)

    In this PhD. Thesis the results of eleven studies about the presence, distribution, and effects of personal care products (PCPs) in the environment are presented with the intention of giving a consolidated vision and to ...

    Adaptive mesh simulations of compressible flows using stabilized formulations 

    Bayona Roa, Camilo Andrés (Date of defense: 2017-12-15)

    This thesis investigates numerical methods that approximate the solution of compressible flow equations. The first part of the thesis is committed to studying the Variational Multi-Scale (VMS) finite element approximation ...

    Diversity, ecology and evolution of marine diazotrophic microorganisms 

    Cornejo Castillo, Francisco Miquel (Date of defense: 2017-12-19)

    Biological N2 fixation, the reduction of dinitrogen (N2) gas to biologically available nitrogen, is a fundamental process since it represents a source of new nitrogen for marine life in areas where this important element ...

    A system for crack pattern detection, characterization and diagnosis in concrete structures by means of image processing and machine learning techniques 

    Sánchez Calderón, Luis Alberto (Date of defense: 2018-01-16)

    A system that attempts to find cracks in a RGB picture of a concrete beam, measure the cracks angles and widths; and classify crack patterns in 3 pathologies has been designed and implemented in the MATLAB programming ...

    Development of new computational methods for fluid-structure interaction analysis of multi-fractured media 

    Pouplana, I. de (Ignasi de) (Date of defense: 2018-01-25)

    The objective of this thesis is the derivation and implementation of a robust Finite Element formulation for the solution of solid-pore fluid coupled problems in multi-fractured porous media. A coupled displacement-pore ...

    Modeling of reactive transport with particle tracking and kernel density estimators 

    Rahbaralam, Maryam (Date of defense: 2018-02-23)

    Random walk particle tracking methods are a computationally efficient family of methods to solve reactive transport problems. While the number of particles in most realistic applications is in the order of 10^6 - 10^9, the ...

    Numerical simulation of aeroacoustics using the variational multiscale method : application to the problem of human phonation 

    Pont Ribas, Arnau (Date of defense: 2018-02-23)

    The solution of the human phonation problem applying computational mechanics is covered by several research branches, such as Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), biomechanics or acoustics, among others. In the present ...

    Effect of thermal cycles on rock massif stability 

    Villarraga Díaz, Claudia Juliana (Date of defense: 2018-02-28)

    The environmental conditions may play a relevant role in the stability of rock slopes. In fact, weathering can contribute to the reduction of strength of the material, while atmospheric actions may increase internal stresses ...

    Assessment of dynamic aerosol-radiation interaction in atmospheric models 

    Obiso, Vincenzo (Date of defense: 2018-03-07)

    In this thesis an assessment of the parameterization of the Aerosol-Radiation Interaction (ARI) in online integrated meteorology-chemistry models has been conducted. The model estimates of ARI radiative effects are still ...

    Simulation tools for biomechanical applications with PGD-based reduced order models 

    Zou, Xi (Date of defense: 2018-03-12)

    Numerical simulation tools are generally used in all modern engineering fields, especially those having difficulties in performing large number of practical experiments, such as biomechanics. Among the computational methods, ...