Heteroligomeric interactions of the Kv1.3 channelosome

dc.contributor
Universitat de Barcelona. Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular (Biologia)
dc.contributor.author
Roig Merino, Sara Raquel
dc.date.accessioned
2017-07-20T11:20:47Z
dc.date.available
2018-05-05T02:00:10Z
dc.date.issued
2017-05-05
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/10803/404756
dc.description.abstract
Voltage-gated potassium channels are proteins that allow the flux of potassium ions across the plasma membrane in response to a voltage stimulus. Those proteins were initially described in nervous system as the repolarization entities posterior to a depolarization. However, several different roles have been discovered to be enhanced, mediated or influenced by those entities. Cell cycle progression, homeostasis, proliferation or activation and apoptosis program are some of those functions. Kv1.3 is the third member of the first family of voltage-gated potassium channels in humans. This specific entity is mainly expressed in nervous and immune system. It has been associated with the repolarization of neurons, the activation and proliferation of leukocytes and apoptosis. Moreover, its dysfunctionality has been related to some autoimmune disease. The fine-tunning of the channel is highly relevant to control the final cell decision. The subunits that accompany the channel were classically named as β- subunits. Several different families have been described to modulate some channel features. Kvβ family are cytoplasmic proteins that can enhance the traffic to the plasma membrane and promote a switch towards negative voltages of the channel activation. However, few are known about alternative locations and Kv1.3 modulation. KCNE family are single spanning proteins highly promiscuous that modulate several different Kvα-subunits. Depending on the KCNE subtype, the effect on the channels can present different natures. This dissertation is focused on KCNE4 member, a peptide which generally negatively regulates Kv channels. This thesis described the positioning of Kvβ2.1, but not Kvβ1.1, in specific regions of the plasma membrane: lipid raft microdomains. Those are considered as signalling platforms at the plasma membrane highly relevant for several cellular processes. The possible mechanism that drives Kvβ2.1 is the palmitoylation of its amino acidic sequence; even other causes are not discarded. Proliferation signals are enhancing this localization while PMA treatment generates the opposite effect. This protein, as well as its partner Kvβ1.1, can form homo and heteroligomers. Their affinity and stoichiometry was addressed. Furthermore, multiprotein complexes were detected at membrane associated environments. Traffic and electrophysiological consequences on the channel were analysed upon coexpression with those subunits. Kv1.3 was removed from lipid raft microdomains and Kvβs prevented partially its PMA-dependent internalization. The molecular determinants involved in the Kv1.3 traffic to the plasma membrane were localised at the C-terminal domain. Previous results from the laboratory determined that KCNE4 is impairing the traffic of the channel. This thesis deciphered the molecular mechanisms involved in this effect concluding a bipartite system: (i) the masking of Kv1.3 export signal and (ii) the transference of a retention signal to the channelosome. Moreover, the specific domains of Kv1.3 and KCNE4 implicated in their interaction were mapped and pointed out to the C-terminal regions of both peptides. KCNE4 was also found to form oligomers and present several signals for its retention at the endoplasmic reticulum. Finally, the combination of both subunits (Kvβ2.1 and KCNE4) on the channel showed a dominance of KCNE4 effects, but an electrophysiological function of Kvβ2.1 on Kv1.3 kept preserved. Thus, the present thesis brought light to the comprehension of Kv1.3 channelosome.
en_US
dc.format.extent
317 p.
en_US
dc.format.mimetype
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
en_US
dc.publisher
Universitat de Barcelona
dc.rights.license
ADVERTIMENT. L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials d'investigació i docència en els termes establerts a l'art. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix l'autorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No s'autoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes d'explotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des d'un lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc s'autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs.
dc.source
TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)
dc.subject
Canals de potassi
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dc.subject
Canales de potasio
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dc.subject
Potassium channels
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dc.subject
Interacció cel·lular
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dc.subject
Interacción celular
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dc.subject
Cell interaction
en_US
dc.subject.other
Ciències Experimentas i Matemàtiques
en_US
dc.title
Heteroligomeric interactions of the Kv1.3 channelosome
en_US
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.subject.udc
577
en_US
dc.contributor.director
Felipe Campo, Antonio
dc.contributor.tutor
Felipe Campo, Antonio
dc.embargo.terms
12 mesos
en_US
dc.rights.accessLevel
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess


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