Now showing items 41-60 of 114

    Evolución de las desigualdades socioeconómicas en la mortalidad prematura en los barrios de Barcelona 

    Rodríguez Sanz, Maica (Date of defense: 2017-12-21)

    El objetivo es analizar la evolución de las desigualdades socioeconómicas en mortalidad en los barrios de Barcelona, considerando los cambios poblacionales ocurridos. Se realizaron 3 estudios. Una revisión del uso del ...

    Exposición al humo ambiental de tabaco en población infantil : prevalencia, intensidad y factores asociados a la exposición en casa 

    Arechavala Roe, Teresa (Date of defense: 2018-11-08)

    El objetivo principal de esta tesis es estimar la prevalencia de exposición al humo ambiental de tabaco (HAT) en la población infantil y caracterizar la exposición en casa. Para ello, se han diseñado 4 estudios a partir ...

    Exposure to air pollution and links with cardiometabolic health in low- and middle-income countries 

    Curto Tirado, Ariadna (Date of defense: 2019-03-01)

    The aims of this thesis are: 1) to evaluate the performance of low-cost air quality monitors to monitor long-term exposure in rural areas from low- and middle-income countries; 2) to identify the determinants of personal ...

    Exposure to organochlorine compounds at the aerly stages of DDT use for indoor residual spraying in domestic environments in Manhiça, Mozambique. 

    Manaca, Maria Nélia Joquim (Date of defense: 2011-09-27)

    Past and present uses of DDT and pyrethroids have led to their incorporation into humans, mainly through the food chain and sometimes by direct exposure. The present work focuses on establishing the levels of DDT, its ...

    Factors individuals i contextuals associats al consum de risc d'alcohol en joves de la Catalunya Central 

    Obradors Rial, Núria (Date of defense: 2015-12-05)

    The current doctoral thesis aims to know which individual and contextual factors determine risky alcohol consumption among adolescents, and concretely, to study the differences of consumption between rural and urban areas ...

    Geographies of life and death in Ecuador : Understanding inequalities in material deprivation and mortality in a context with deficient data sources 

    Peralta Chiriboga, Alejandro Andrés (Date of defense: 2019-12-05)

    The aim of this dissertation was to analyse social and geographical inequalities in mortality in Ecuador, correcting the potential deficiencies found in the mortality registry. For this purpose, four studies were developed. ...

    Greener on the other side?: greenspace exposure and cardiovascular health 

    Bauwelinck, Mariska Georgette M. (Date of defense: 2023-03-13)

    The last century has been marked by perhaps the greatest demographic transition in human history. The processes related thereto, such as rapid urbanization and population ageing, pose a major public health concern, and ...

    Health effects of traffic-related air pollution and physical activity: A real-world exposure experimental study 

    Kubesch, Nadine Janet (Date of defense: 2015-07-16)

    Exposure to traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) has been associated with adverse health outcomes. Physical activity (PA) in polluted air may increase pollutant uptake and hence affect health. The main aim of this thesis ...

    Health impact assessment of urban and transport planning policies 

    Mueller, Natalie (Date of defense: 2017-09-15)

    Urbanization processes are ongoing. Some aspects of urban life such as a sedentary lifestyle, the risk of traffic incidents, high levels of air pollution, noise and heat, and a lack of green spaces can have detrimental ...

    Health impacts and determinants of environmental exposures related to urban and transport planning practices in European cities 

    Khomenko, Sasha (Date of defense: 2024-04-19)

    The rapid increase in urbanization underscores the need for healthy urban environments. Presently, European cities experience high levels of air pollution, noise, lack of green spaces, and increased local temperatures, all ...

    Health outcomes and use of harm reduction services in people who use drugs in Catalonia 

    Parés-Badell, Oleguer (Date of defense: 2021-02-01)

    Harm reduction is a set of programs and interventions that aim to reduce health and social harms of drug use. The Barcelona model aims to maximize access to harm reduction services and to integrate them with treatment ...

    Health, informal care and labour market outcomes in Europe 

    García Gómez, Pilar (Date of defense: 2008-07-02)

    Esta tesis contribuye a la literatura analizando los efectos causales que el estado de salud tiene sobre la participación laboral en la población en edad de trabajar. De este modo, analiza los efectos que un deterioro en ...

    Historia natural y factores determinantes de la duración de las incapacidades temporales por contingencia común en trabajadores afiliados a la Seguridad Social 

    Torá Rocamora, Isabel (Date of defense: 2013-06-25)

    Esta tesis doctoral está basada en el estudio de los factores determinantes de la duración de la incapacidad temporal por contingencia común (ITcc). Se examina la variabilidad geográfica de la duración de la ITcc entre ...

    Immigrants, work and health: a qualitative study 

    Ahonen, Emily (Date of defense: 2009-04-17)

    Este estudio cualitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo en cinco ciudades examina las condiciones de trabajo, los riesgos, los factores influyentes y los efectos en salud experimentados por trabajadores inmigrantes en España. ...

    Immigration and health : heterogenous patterns in Spain 

    Villarroel Williams, Nazmy Katherine (Date of defense: 2015-01-26)

    Objective: To compare health status (sub-study 1), sleep health (sub-study 2) and health care use (sub-study 3) between the Spanish population and immigrants from the seven leading countries in terms of number of immigrants; ...

    Independent drug information for medicines management 

    Diego del Río, Laura (Date of defense: 2013-02-08)

    On the 50th anniversary of the creation of the first medicines information center, the core of this PhD Thesis offers an insider perspective and provides several examples of independent drug information, with a focus on ...

    Indoor dampness and mould in primary schools and respiratory health in children 

    Borrás Santos, Alícia (Date of defense: 2016-02-02)

    Several studies have showed that the occupants of damp or mouldy buildings have an increased risk of respiratory symptoms, respiratory infections and exacerbation of asthma. However, information on the school environment ...

    Inequalities in blindness, visual impairment and related eye diseases in Spain : An approach from socioeconomic position, gender and territory 

    Rius Ulldemolins, Anna (Date of defense: 2015-11-23)

    L'objectiu de la tesi és explorar les desigualtats geogràfiques, de gènere i de posició socioeconòmica en la prevalença de la discapacitat visual i ceguesa. La tesi consta de 3 articles que analitzen cadascuna de les ...

    Inequalities in health and health behaviours amongst couple and lone mothers : The influence of socioeconomic factors and social capital in Spain and Europe 

    Trujillo Alemán, Sara (Date of defense: 2019-12-20)

    This PhD research has three main aims: first, to design a conceptual framework for studying health inequalities amongst women who are mothers; secondly, to describe inequalities in health and health behaviours between ...

    Inequidades socioeconómicas en los factores de riesgo de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNT) en Colombia 

    Macías Acuña, Felipe (Date of defense: 2016-01-29)

    Colombia está sufriendo una transición epidemiológica que deriva en cambios significativos en los patrones de morbilidad y mortalidad. Las consecuencias de esta transición pueden estar recayendo de manera más significativa ...