Now showing items 2034-2053 of 3254

    Mechanisms of synaptotoxicity in Alzheimer's disease : Pre- and postsynaptic differences to amyloid beta-induced injury 

    Vicario Orri, Elena (Date of defense: 2017-10-03)

    The mechanisms by which amyloid beta (Aβ) causes synaptic dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) remain elusive. Aβ is derived by sequential cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and released from neurons, but ...

    Mechanisms responsible of sensory afferent projections into the hindbrain 

    Zecca, Andrea (Date of defense: 2014-06-19)

    Animals perceive the external world through their sensory systems, which consists in: i) sensory receptors that detect external stimuli; ii) neuronal pathways that convey the sensory information to the brain; and iii) ...

    Mechanistic insights into the large-scale dynamics underlying different brain states 

    Jobst, Beatrice M. (Date of defense: 2018-05-11)

    Brain activity during rest exhibits a robust intrinsic spatio-temporal structure characterized by correlated patterns of neural activity. The study of the brain in altered states of vigilance or drug-induced brain states ...

    Mechano-biochemical systems modelling for patient stratification in osteoarthritis 

    Segarra-Queralt, Maria (Date of defense: 2023-11-22)

    This doctoral thesis presents two different computational approaches to explore mechanistically chondrocyte dysregulation and identify biomarkers, to better understand patient stratification systems in primary knee ...

    Media performance during the "Catalan process": trends in mainstream media audiences and news framing in the course of the independence debate in Catalonia 

    Martínez Amat, Marc (Date of defense: 2020-09-01)

    This thesis analyses the processes undergone by mainstream media during the independence debate in Catalonia, focusing on the relationship among media, their audiences and governments through different empirical perspectives. ...

    Mediación cultural entre Bulgaria y el mundo hispánico: la circulación de las traducciones literarias y sus mediadores (1882-2012) 

    Ikoff, Ventsislav (Date of defense: 2018-02-07)

    Esta tesis doctoral estudia la circulación de las traducciones literarias en formato libro entre Bulgaria y el mundo hispánico (España e Hispanoamérica) durante el periodo situado entre 1882 y 2012. La investigación se ...

    Medida de la exposición al humo ambiental del tabaco y nuevos biomarcadores de carcinógenos específicos del tabaco 

    Pérez Ortuño, Raúl (Date of defense: 2015-11-24)

    Tobacco consumption is the leading cause of preventable cancer mortality worldwide and it is the origin of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Tobacco specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) are classified as type I carcinogens ...

    Medios de comunicación y representación de conflictos étnico-sociales en Perú: análisis crítico del discurso periodístico televisivo sobre el conflicto amazónico el "Baguazo" 

    Guzmán Zamora, Franklin (Date of defense: 2017-03-13)

    En Perú, los grupos étnicos no eurodescendientes tienen escaso acceso a la participación mediática. En el discurso de los programas noticiosos, los afrodescendientes y los pueblos indígenas andinos y amazónicos tienden a ...

    Melody extraction from polyphonic music signals 

    Salamon, Justin J. (Date of defense: 2013-09-20)

    Music was the first mass-market industry to be completely restructured by digital technology, and today we can have access to thousands of tracks stored locally on our smartphone and millions of tracks through cloud-based ...

    Memory, Discourse and Interaction: Remembering in Context and History. 

    Bietti, Lucas Manuel (Date of defense: 2011-07-20)

    Esta tesis propone un enfoque socio-cognitivo para analizar procesos discursivos de memoria autobiográfica y colectiva. Esta nueva perspetiva interdisciplinaria en estudios de memoria integra teorías de estudios del discurso, ...

    Mendelian disease gene identification and diagnosis using targeted next generation sequencing 

    Trujillano Lidón, Daniel (Date of defense: 2013-12-05)

    Les tecnologies de seqüenciació de nova generació (NGS) han emergit com a una poderosa eina per al descobriment de mutacions causals i nous gens per a malalties Mendelianes, i estan tenint un ràpid impacte en l’àmbit del ...

    Mesenchymal stem cells generate distinc functional hybrids via cell fusion or entosis 

    Sottile, Francesco (Date of defense: 2017-01-18)

    Homotypic and heterotypic cell-cell fusion are key processes during development and tissue regeneration. On the other hand, aberrant heterotypic cell fusion between cancer and normal cells can contribute to tumor initiation ...

    Mesoscopic 3D Quantitative Imaging: Attenuation Correction with OPTiSPIM 

    Mayer, Jürgen (Date of defense: 2015-11-10)

    This thesis covers a number of technical developments, to improve mesoscopic imaging and analysis, with a focus on quantitative imaging. The main topic is attenuation in light sheet fluorescence microscopies (LSFM). ...

    MET and epithelial to mesenchymal transition as novel targets in small cell lung cancer 

    Cañadas Castillo, Israel (Date of defense: 2013-06-25)

    Small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) is a highly lethal disease due to its chemorefractory nature after first line treatment. The mechanisms to overcome this resistance have remained elusive to tackle up to date. MET is a ...

    Metabarcoding of the 18S rRNA gene to uncover new molecular biodiversity in Metazoa and unicellular Opisthokonta 

    Sánchez Arroyo, Alicia (Date of defense: 2019-07-03)

    One of the main evolutionary transitions is the origin of animal and fungal multicellularity from single-cell ancestors. To address this change, it is necessary to study the extant unicellular relatives of animals (Metazoa) ...

    Metabolic stress and tumor progression : a role for glutamine in fibroblast migration 

    Mestre-Farrera, Aida (Date of defense: 2020-02-27)

    Tumors are complex tissues composed by multiple cell types, such as cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs), that facilitate the invasive behavior of tumor cells. When we examined their nutrient requirements, we observed that ...

    Metabolism of natural antioxidants: evaluation of the pathways involved in the in vivo biotransformation of tyrosol into hydroxytyrosol 

    Rodríguez-Morató, Jose (Date of defense: 2016-06-20)

    Hydroxytyrosol [2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethanol], a potent bioactive molecule mainly present in virgin olive oil and to a lower extent in wine, is also a by-product of dopamine metabolism. In a previous clinical trial ...

    Metabolite identification in drug discovery : from data to information and from information to knowledge 

    Cece, Esra Nurten (Date of defense: 2017-03-03)

    Drug metabolism studies provide the opportunity to enhance metabolic properties of new drugs. The overall aims of the drug metabolism studies are to (1.) optimize pharmacokinetic properties of the drug candidates, (2.) ...

    Metalinguistic information extraction from specialized texts to enrich computational lexicons 

    Rodríguez Penagos, Carlos (Date of defense: 2005-02-03)

    Este trabajo presenta un estudio empírico del uso y función del metalenguaje en el conocimiento científico experto y los lenguajes de especialidad en lengua inglesa, con especial atención al establecimiento, modificación ...

    Metaphorical representations of obesity in chinese media (2010-2020) 

    Huang, Xiang (Date of defense: 2023-02-06)

    Obesity is a pressing health issue and a popular topic in Chinese media. This PhD thesis investigates the metaphors used to talk about obesity in Chinese media. Specifically, this thesis compares the editorials in the ...