Now showing items 116-135 of 172

    Nanoscale Multimodal Characterization of Operating Electrolyte-Gated Transistors 

    Tanwar, Shubham (Date of defense: 2023-07-28)

    [eng] Electrolyte-gated transistors (EGTs) have emerged as key platforms for transducing and amplifying biological and biochemical signals, making them an integral part of diverse biosensing and bioelectronic applications ...

    Nanostructured Metal Sulfides for Electrochemical Energy Conversion 

    Zuo, Yong (Date of defense: 2020-11-25)

    Storing the fluctuating renewable energy into synthetic fuels or in batteries is meaningful due to the emerging energy crisis. In this thesis, four nanostructured catalysts based on two kinds of metal sulfides, namely Cu2S ...

    A new approach to El Niño Southern Oscillation origin and forecasting: implications for predictability = Un nuevo enfoque para el origen y la predicción de El Niño Oscilación Sur: implicaciones para la predictibilidad 

    Petrova, Desislava Bozhidarova (Date of defense: 2017-09-13)

    El Niño Southern Oscillation arises in the tropical Pacific due to coupled atmosphere-ocean interactions. The nature of the dynamical system of the atmosphere is chaotic and its predictability is sensitive to initial ...

    New contributions to algorithms and tools for the analysis of photometric and spectroscopic time-series in exoplanet searches 

    Rosich Salgado, Albert (Date of defense: 2022-02-24)

    The current trend in exoplanet research focuses on the detection and characterisation of Earth-sized planets, and the study of their potential subtle and tenuous atmospheres. The aim of this thesis is the development of ...

    New Strategies for Black Hole Physics 

    Luna, Raimon (Date of defense: 2020-06-22)

    In this thesis we apply new approaches and develop new techniques to address various issues related to fundamental aspects of modern gravitational theory and black holes. We study the behavior of black branes in the ...

    Ni- and Sn-based Colloidal Nanoparticles for Electrochemical Energy Technologies 

    Li, Junshan (Date of defense: 2019-06-18)

    In this project, nanoparticles were produced by solution-based one-pot synthesis, particularly colloidal methods. A series of powerful tools were used to characterize the structure and surface compositions before they were ...

    Noise-correlation force spectroscopy in molecules and cells 

    Gironella Torrent, Marta (Date of defense: 2022-04-27)

    In this thesis, we employ noise-correlation force spectroscopy measurements using LOT to extract valuable information about the passive and active fluctuations of DNA molecules and red blood cells. We have chosen the laser ...

    Non-Equilibrium Self-Assembly: Formation and Function of Meso-Structures with Applications in Biology and Material Science 

    Arango-Restrepo, Andrés (Date of defense: 2022-12-15)

    [eng] A set of disordered interacting building blocks may form ordered structures via self-assembly. External intervention in the system through the addition of chemical species or the application of forces leads to different ...

    Non-perturbative Aspects of Quantum Field Theories from Holography 

    Gómez Subils, Javier (Date of defense: 2021-06-22)

    In this thesis we have employed the holographic duality to study the non-perturbative regime of a one-parameter family of theories with multi-scale dynamics. Normally, this (super)string theory motivated duality identifies ...

    Nutrient recovery and improvement of anaerobic digestion process by low grade magnesium oxide application 

    Romero Güiza, Maycoll Stiven (Date of defense: 2015-10-02)

    Anaerobic digestion is a worldwide technology to treat organic waste streams, primarily due to its capacity to produce methane as renewable energy. However, there is an increasing interest on nutrient recovery (N and P), ...

    On the digital design and verification of pixel detector ASICs for fast timing applications and other fields of science 

    Egidos Plaja, Núria (Date of defense: 2021-02-25)

    La contribución principal de esta tesis consiste en el diseño, implementación y verificación, mediante el uso de herramientas digitales, de una red de distribución de reloj para FastICpix, un detector píxel híbrido capaz ...

    Optimization of Memristors for Information Storage and Neuromorphic Computing 

    Zhu, Kaichen (Date of defense: 2023-01-18)

    [eng] The total amount of global information to be stored and computed is increasing exponentially since the beginning of the 21st century. The semiconductor industry made great efforts to push the silicon-based integrated ...

    Optimized PET module for both pixelated and monolithic scintillator crystals 

    Sánchez Gonzalo, David (Date of defense: 2021-04-15)

    Time-of-Flight Positron Emission Tomography (TOF-PET) scanners demand fast and efficient photo-sensors and scintillators coupled to fast readout electronics. Nowadays, there are two main configurations regarding the ...

    Opto-Magneto-Electrical Nanoactuators for Wireless Cell Stimulation 

    Yue, Zhang (Date of defense: 2020-09-18)

    Clinical treatments based on electrical stimulation of excitable cells have been efficacious for a variety of diseases. However, these devices are often limited by their bulkiness, need for wiring electrodes and inability ...

    Paper-based bateries as key enablers for self-powered conductivity sensing 

    Ortega Tañá, Laura (Date of defense: 2021-05-19)

    This thesis presents the development of different self-powered devices that allow the conductivity measurement of liquid samples, from different types of water samples to biological fluids. The devices have been developed ...

    PARADISE: a model for energetic particle transport in the solar wind 

    Wijsen, Nicolas (Date of defense: 2020-04-30)

    Our modern society is becoming increasingly dependent on the constant stream of information sent out by satellites orbiting Earth. However, highly energetic rays traversing the near-Earth space environment pose a constant ...

    Peptide functionalized polymeric nanocarriers: Towards selective targeting of prostate cancer 

    Murar, Madhura (Date of defense: 2023-02-17)

    [eng] Prostate cancer is one of the most frequently encountered malignancies, with 1.4 million new cases in the past year, marking the second leading cause of deaths in men worldwide. Although it is known to be treatable ...

    Physical Cosmology in the Epoch of Large Surveys 

    Khalife, Ali Rida (Date of defense: 2022-04-08)

    Our understanding of the Universe has advanced tremendously in the past few decades, with General Relativity(GR) laying the ground for a successful model for the Universe, ΛCDM. However, there are still some fundamental ...

    Physical, optical and chemical properties of atmospheric aerosols in the western Mediterranean continental background 

    Ripoll Roca, Anna (Date of defense: 2015-07-02)

    Atmospheric aerosols have played a key role in the development of the Earth’s atmosphere. Without atmospheric particles rainfall would be nonexistent and the climate would be very different. However, anthropogenic emissions ...

    The physics of rotational atomic and photonic quantum fluids 

    Gallemí Camacho, Albert (Date of defense: 2017-09-13)

    In this thesis, we will study the superfluidity of condensed atomic and photonic systems, through the manipulation of rotational states, such as vortices or persistent currents. We will study Bose-Einstein condensates both ...